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Common Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

Common Garter Snake

Adult common garter snakes live in meadows, gardens, marsh margins, woodland edges, and streamside habitats across much of North America. They actively search for earthworms, amphibians, small fish, leeches, and other small prey, often hunting near water or in thick vegetation. Their defense relies on fleeing, flattening the body, hissing, biting, and releasing a strong-smelling musk. They have mildly toxic saliva and some populations can tolerate and store toxins from rough-skinned newts they eat.

Type
Fang / Venom
Conservation status
LC

Growth chain

  1. Common Garter Snake Neonate
  2. Common Garter Snake

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Range map records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY). Country outlines: Natural Earth.