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Gopher Tortoise

Gopherus polyphemus

Gopher Tortoise

A dryland tortoise of the southeastern United States, found in sandy pine forests, scrub, dunes, and open grasslands. It feeds mostly on low-growing grasses, leaves, flowers, fruits, and cactus pads, grazing slowly near the mouth of its burrow. When threatened, it relies on a sturdy domed shell and powerful forelimbs, retreating underground or sealing itself into cover. Its deep burrows can shelter hundreds of other animal species, making it an important keystone reptile.

Type
Burrow / Shell
Conservation status
CR

Growth chain

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  3. Gopher Tortoise

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