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Pipevine Swallowtail

Battus philenor

Pipevine Swallowtail

The Pipevine Swallowtail is a large dark butterfly found in open woodlands, fields, gardens, and stream edges where pipevine host plants grow. Adults sip nectar from flowers and fly with a steady, gliding pattern while males patrol for mates. Its caterpillars sequester toxic aristolochic acids from pipevines, making the adult distasteful to many predators. The glossy blue-green hindwings of females and the species’ toxicity make it an important mimicry model for several other butterflies.

Type
Venom / Wing
Conservation status
LC

Growth chain

  1. Pipevine Swallowtail Caterpillar
  2. ?
  3. Pipevine Swallowtail

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Range map records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY). Country outlines: Natural Earth.