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Biting Midge

Culicoides sonorensis

Biting Midge

Culicoides sonorensis is a tiny biting fly often found around wetlands, irrigated fields, livestock areas, and other moist habitats where its larvae develop in mud or damp organic matter. Adult females feed on blood using sharp mouthparts, while males and females also take plant sugars for energy. It is most active in calm, warm conditions and can be difficult to notice until after it bites. This species is notable as an important vector of bluetongue virus in ruminants.

Type
Fang
Conservation status
NE

Growth chain

  1. ?
  2. ?
  3. Biting Midge

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Range map records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY). Country outlines: Natural Earth.