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Common Harvestman

Phalangium opilio

Common Harvestman

The common harvestman is a long-legged arachnid often found in grassland, hedgerows, gardens, and field edges across much of Europe and beyond. It walks over vegetation and ground litter hunting tiny invertebrates, but also scavenges dead insects and feeds on soft plant material. Unlike true spiders, it has no silk glands and no venom fangs. When threatened, it can shed a leg or release a foul defensive secretion from scent glands on its body.

Type
Venom
Conservation status
NE

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Range map records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY). Country outlines: Natural Earth.