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Common Water Flea

Daphnia pulex

Common Water Flea

A tiny freshwater crustacean found in ponds, lakes, ditches, and slow-moving pools, often drifting among algae and plant matter. It swims with jerky hops powered by large antennae and filters microscopic algae, bacteria, and detritus from the water. Its transparent body and protective carapace reveal beating organs and developing eggs, making it a classic organism for microscope study. Many populations reproduce rapidly by cloning females when conditions are good, then switch to hardy resting eggs when the environment worsens.

Type
Water
Conservation status
NE

Growth chain

  1. ?
  2. Common Water Flea

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Range map records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY). Country outlines: Natural Earth.