Common Octopus
Octopus vulgaris
The adult common octopus inhabits reefs, rocky bottoms, seagrass edges, and coastal dens across warm and temperate seas. It hunts crabs, clams, snails, fish, and other small marine animals, often approaching under camouflage before grabbing prey with its arms. When threatened, it can squeeze into narrow shelter, release ink, or jet away rapidly. A notable skill is its remarkable problem-solving ability, including opening shells and manipulating objects with its suckered arms.
- Type
- Stealth
- Conservation status
- LC