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Old World Swallowtail

Papilio machaon

Old World Swallowtail

A large yellow-and-black butterfly of flower-rich grasslands, marshes, dunes, gardens, and open countryside across Europe and Asia. Adults sip nectar with a long proboscis and spend much of their time patrolling, basking, or searching for mates and host plants. Its hindwings carry tail-like extensions and red-and-blue eyespots that can misdirect predators toward the wing edge. Strong, buoyant flight lets it travel widely between nectar sources and breeding sites.

Type
Wing
Conservation status
NE

Growth chain

  1. Old World Swallowtail Caterpillar
  2. Old World Swallowtail Chrysalis
  3. Old World Swallowtail

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Range map records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY). Country outlines: Natural Earth.