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Southern Festoon

Zerynthia polyxena

Southern Festoon

The captured form represents the recognizable adult Southern Festoon seen flying in sunny, flower-rich habitats. It feeds on nectar and patrols low over grassland, scrub, rocky slopes, and vineyard edges where birthwort host plants occur. Its bright pattern is a warning signal linked to toxins obtained during the caterpillar stage. Females place eggs on Aristolochia plants, tightly connecting the butterfly’s life cycle to these specific vines.

Type
Wing
Conservation status
NE

Growth chain

  1. ?
  2. ?
  3. Southern Festoon

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