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Highland Midge

Culicoides impunctatus

Highland Midge

The adult Highland midge is a tiny biting fly of damp moorland, woodland edges, bogs, and sheltered grassland, especially in cool, still conditions. Females take blood meals from mammals and birds to develop eggs, while males and unfed females also use sugary fluids such as nectar. Its flight is weak in wind but highly persistent at close range, allowing it to find exposed skin and bite with cutting mouthparts. A notable fact is that only the female bites, and her saliva can cause the familiar itchy reaction after feeding.

Type
Wing / Fang
Conservation status
NE

Growth chain

  1. Highland Midge Larva
  2. ?
  3. Highland Midge

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Range map records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY). Country outlines: Natural Earth.