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California Ground Squirrel

Otospermophilus beecheyi

California Ground Squirrel

Adult California ground squirrels live in open habitats across much of California and nearby regions, using extensive burrow systems for shelter, nesting, and escape. They eat seeds, grasses, leaves, fruits, roots, fungi, and occasional insects, making them flexible omnivores. Adults are alert daytime foragers that give sharp alarm calls and retreat underground when threatened. They are famous for tail-flagging and even heating their tails when confronting rattlesnakes, signals that can deter a predator from striking.

Type
Burrow
Conservation status
LC

Growth chain

  1. California Ground Squirrel Pup
  2. California Ground Squirrel

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Range map records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY). Country outlines: Natural Earth.