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European Hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

European Hedgehog

The adult European hedgehog lives in hedgerows, gardens, woodland edges, parks, and farmland margins where dense cover and leaf litter provide shelter. It is mostly nocturnal, snuffling through vegetation for beetles, caterpillars, earthworms, slugs, and other small prey. When threatened, it curls into a tight ball so its spines face outward while the head and belly are protected. A notable seasonal behavior is hibernation, during which body temperature and activity drop sharply through cold months.

Type
Shell
Conservation status
NT

Growth chain

  1. European Hedgehog Hoglet
  2. European Hedgehog

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Range map records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY). Country outlines: Natural Earth.